The Department of State Services (DSS) has arraigned a Lagos man, Paul Jibrin Oweleke, for allegedly using social media to call on the Nigerian military to overthrow President Bola Tinubu. The case was brought before Justice Akintoye Aluko of the Federal High Court in Lagos on Monday, June 9, 2026.
Charges and Plea
Oweleke faces two counts under the Cybercrimes Act: cybercrime and transmission of messages capable of inciting public disorder. The messages allegedly urged the military to emulate the coup in Burkina Faso and remove Tinubu from office. Oweleke pleaded not guilty to both charges and was remanded in custody.
Background of the Case
The arraignment comes months after security agencies foiled an alleged coup plot against Tinubu in September 2025, which involved at least 38 individuals, including senior military officers. By April 2026, six people had been charged with terrorism and treason, including a retired major-general and a serving police inspector. A seventh suspect, former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva, remains at large.
Legal and Political Implications
Oweleke's case highlights the tension between free expression and national security. The Cybercrimes Act criminalizes messages that threaten, harass, or cause public disorder. Critics argue the law is used to silence dissent, while supporters emphasize the real consequences of incitement to military intervention in a country with a history of coups. The DSS, which uncovered the alleged coup plot, is prosecuting Oweleke.
Next Steps
Justice Aluko adjourned the matter to June 16 for a hearing on Oweleke's bail application. The court will weigh the charges against the defendant's rights to free speech.
