A major legal battle that could reshape Nigeria's political landscape is set to unfold at the Federal High Court in Abuja. The court is poised to consider a landmark request for the deregistration of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and four other political parties.
Legal Action and Alleged Breaches
The case, filed by the National Forum of Former Legislators (NFFL), targets the ADC, Accord Party, Zenith Labour Party, Action Alliance (AA), and the Action Peoples Party (APP). The suit, identified as FHC/ABJ/CS/2637/2025, alleges that these parties have persistently failed to meet the mandatory constitutional and electoral benchmarks required for their continued operation.
At the heart of the legal challenge is Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). This section grants authorities the power to withdraw recognition from political parties that do not satisfy prescribed performance standards and statutory duties. The NFFL is seeking a definitive judicial interpretation of this provision to enforce compliance across the multi-party system.
Hearing Date and Core Arguments
The court has officially scheduled February 16, 2026, for the hearing of this constitutional suit. The plaintiff's core argument is that the existence of parties which consistently fall below constitutional thresholds damages democratic accountability and weakens the electoral process.
Hon. Raphael Igbokwe, the National Coordinator of the NFFL, stated that allowing inactive and non-performing parties to continue operating erodes the integrity of Nigeria's democracy. "This action is aimed at enforcing the supremacy of the Constitution and restoring discipline and credibility to the political space," Igbokwe explained.
A Push for a Sanitized Political System
The NFFL has strongly emphasized that its legal action is not politically motivated. Instead, the forum describes it as a necessary step rooted in the rule of law and a desire to sanitize the political environment. They argue that the proliferation of weak parties strains electoral administration, confuses voters, and adds little value to genuine democratic competition.
"A credible democracy requires a disciplined and accountable party system," the NFFL's statement read. "Political parties must not only be registered but must also demonstrate measurable participation and performance as required by law."
The group reiterated its unwavering commitment to upholding the Constitution and promoting a functional, credible, and accountable multi-party democracy for Nigeria.
