The United Nations and the European Union have emphasized the need for a strategic shift from managing humanitarian crises to implementing long-term community-owned development projects to address the plight of over 3.5 million displaced persons in Nigeria.
Displacement Crisis Overview
Data from the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) indicates that the displacement crisis affects approximately 3.5 million people in Nigeria. Speaking in Abuja during a dialogue of the project steering committee on durable solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs), the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Fall, noted that internal displacement has transcended a mere humanitarian emergency to become a complex development, peace, and human rights challenge.
UN Initiatives for IDPs
Fall highlighted that engaging directly with affected populations reveals their desire for safety, stability, and opportunities to support themselves. Through the common programme, the UN aims to reach close to 200,000 children and adolescents with education and skills training, while nearly 150,000 people will be supported to access sustainable livelihoods.
EU Shift in Strategy
The EU Head of Cooperation in Nigeria, Massimo De Luca, disclosed that the bloc plans to phase out short-term livelihood assistance in conflict-affected regions, shifting its financial focus toward private sector-led development. This strategy will guide the EU Support for Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria (SIDPIN) project covering Yobe, Adamawa, Benue, and Kano states, as well as the Support for Protection, Assistance and Durable Solutions (SPADS) project in Sokoto State.
De Luca added, “Let’s review all our livelihood interventions and development projects to see how they can contribute to the purposes of durable solutions. We need to move out of humanitarian-style interventions.”
Successful Integration in Sokoto
The Danish Refugee Council (DRC) has revealed that 50 per cent of supported internally displaced households in Sokoto State have successfully migrated from camps into urban communities. Program Manager for the North West, Victory Daniel, stated during a presentation on the “Direct and Effective Social Inclusion of Displaced Families” project that the initiative utilizes the “Green Graduation Approach” to lift displaced families out of extreme poverty.
Daniels added that a survey indicated 63 per cent of displaced families prefer permanent integration into urban towns.
