In a historic and deeply sensitive case, a seriously ill child under the age of 12 has been euthanized in the Netherlands for the first time since the law was expanded in 2024. The mercy killing was disclosed in a letter to the Dutch parliament from Health Minister Sophie Hermans, who presented an annual report from the committee that reviews all late-term abortions and medically assisted deaths of children.
Details of the Case
According to the letter, the child died from euthanasia at the end of 2025 due to severe illness. No personal details about the child or their medical condition were included in the report, as per protocol. The case has since been referred to the public prosecution service to determine whether doctors complied with the strict legal process. The review committee spoke with the attending physician and will share their findings with authorities.
Legal Framework for Euthanasia in the Netherlands
Voluntary euthanasia—where a medical professional ends a person's life at their request—was legalized in the Netherlands in April 2002, making it the first country in the world to offer this option. For minors, the law initially allowed euthanasia from the age of 12, provided the child is capable of assessing and understanding their best interests. Children aged 12 to 15 require parental or guardian consent, while those aged 16 or 17 must consult parents, but parental consent is not mandatory.
Extension of the Law in 2024
In 2024, the law was extended to permit euthanasia for children under the age of 12 who are terminally ill and suffering unbearably with no prospect of improvement. In such cases, the doctor and parents decide together to end the child's life. The government website states: “This decision is always made in consultation with the parents and, if possible, also with the child.”
First Case Under New Regulations
This is the first time a child under 12 has been euthanized since the amended law came into effect. The case underscores the careful oversight required: all euthanasia deaths are reviewed by a committee and, if necessary, referred to the public prosecution service to ensure compliance with legal standards. The government's annual report highlights the ongoing commitment to balancing compassion with strict procedural safeguards.
