The military-run West African nation of Niger has enacted a new penal code that, for the first time, criminalizes same-sex relations, imposing severe penalties including up to 20 years in prison, a legal source confirmed Thursday, citing the official gazette.
New Penal Code Targets LGBTQIA+ Individuals
Although same-sex relations were previously a taboo subject, they had not been explicitly criminalized in Muslim-majority Niger. The country now follows several other African nations that have toughened their anti-LGBTQ legislation in recent years.
Under the new law, individuals engaging in same-sex relations face a jail term of between five and less than 10 years, along with a fine. However, the penalties are significantly harsher for those who enter into same-sex marriages.
Harsher Penalties for Marriage and LGBTQIA+ Organizations
Anyone who marries a person of the same sex will face 10 to 20 years of imprisonment. The same sentence applies to any person who manages, directs, operates, finances, or participates in clubs, societies, organizations, or associations for homosexuals or LGBTQIA+ people.
The reform of the penal code was initiated under Niger’s previous civilian president, Mohamed Bazoum, who was under pressure from Muslim groups and lawmakers. Bazoum was overthrown in a coup in July 2023, but the new military government has proceeded with the legislation.
Human rights groups have condemned the move, calling it a violation of fundamental freedoms and a step backward for LGBTQIA+ rights in the region.
