Nigeria's Minister of Defence, General Christopher Musa (retd.), has shed light on the persistent challenges in combating banditry, terrorism, and other criminal activities in the country. Speaking at the June 12 edition of The Platform, organized by The Covenant Nation in Lagos, Musa highlighted the critical role of local communities in enabling these threats.
Community Complicity Fuels Insecurity
General Musa noted that terrorists and bandits often receive support from individuals within the communities where they operate. This local backing makes it difficult for security forces to effectively address the menace. He stated, "Banditry, insurgency, terrorism. Why does it seem so difficult to deal with it? Perhaps, we have the people who are also encouraging and supporting these things from happening because the terrorists, the bandits, survive around the people."
The former Chief of Defence Staff emphasized that the survival of these criminal elements depends on the assistance they get from locals. "There are several stories of how people have aided them in giving them food, giving them water, and giving them information, and these are the things that keep them going, and we call this the oxygen," he added.
Funding and Logistics from Within
Musa questioned the sources of funding, information, and logistics that sustain these groups, pointing out that they come from the people. "Who is funding them? Who are those giving them information? Who are those giving them the logistics that keep them going? It is still the people," he said.
Modern Security Threats Increasingly Complex
The Defence Minister explained that modern security threats are more complex, with criminals often blending into the population, making it harder for security agencies to identify and isolate them. He stressed that the armed forces and other security agencies cannot defeat insecurity without the cooperation of citizens.
Musa therefore urged Nigerians to report suspicious activities and support ongoing security efforts. He called for a collective approach to tackling insecurity, emphasizing that community involvement is crucial for success.
Recent Attacks Highlight Ongoing Challenges
The remarks come amid a recent uptick in bandit attacks in northern Nigeria. In Kaduna state, at least seven soldiers and a lieutenant were killed during a rescue mission on Monday, June 8, 2026. The terrorists attacked the soldiers in communities along the Kaduna River between Chikun and Igabi local government areas.
In another incident, armed bandits killed Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) officer Ayo Olukotun and kidnapped his daughter in Kogi state. The attack on the Odo-Ere community in Yagbe West LGA on the same day caused residents to flee amid gunfire. Local officials have called for enhanced security measures in the region.
Call for Citizen Cooperation
General Musa's address underscores the need for a unified front against insecurity. He reiterated that without the active support of citizens, security agencies will continue to face challenges in curbing banditry, terrorism, and other crimes. The Defence Minister's appeal for vigilance and cooperation is a reminder that security is a shared responsibility.
